Southern Company is a major utility in the southeastern US. Through subsidiaries such as Georgia Power and Alabama Power it generates and supplies electricity, plus natural gas to millions of customers. Its power plant fleet also includes nuclear plants. Most of the business is regulated. As of Oct 11, 2026
As of Oct 11, 2026Fact sheet (from the annual report)Electric utilities · Atlanta, USAfull fact sheet
Southern Company is a holding company that includes the power generator Southern Power and the gas group Southern Company Gas. The electric utilities Alabama Power, Georgia Power and Mississippi Power are vertically integrated and serve retail and wholesale customers in the Southeast. Southern Power owns power plants and battery storage and sells electricity at market prices in the wholesale market, without traditional regulation by the states. The group’s gas distribution serves customers in Illinois, Georgia, Virginia and Tennessee, including through Nicor Gas and Atlanta Gas Light. Other subsidiaries are Southern Nuclear for operating the nuclear plants and PowerSecure for distributed energy and microgrids.
Calculated automatically by fixed rules – not investment advice, check for yourself. How we analyze
Price performance at a glance
Last 30 trading days
Today+0.1%
7 days+2.1%
30 days+11.8%
1 year−2.9%
Day range (last trading day)
−0.9%Price at 98% of the range0.0%
52-week range
−11.8%Price at 61% of the range+7.5%
Distance from the all-time high
−8.1%
Our own calculation from the exchange’s daily candles, as of Oct 27, 2026. “All-time” applies since the start of this series, not to the whole market. Changes in percent; the TradingView chart shows prices. “Today” = change of the last trading day versus the previous day. Not investment advice.
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SEC filing (10-K, 10-Q)Required reports of listed companies to the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC): 10-K is the annual report, 10-Q the quarterly report, 20-F the annual report of foreign companies. We show the figures of the first filing.Example: 10-K for the fiscal year ending Sep 27, 2025, filed on Oct 31, 2025.More in the Academy: Lesson revenue, profit and margin
Southern Company · Sector Utilities · amounts in USD
Information only – does not affect the other analysis methods, not investment advice. Source: SEC filings, As of Feb 19, 2026.
Quality checks
Four angles on the annual figures. Each check counts how many disclosed criteria are met – criteria without data do not count. The bars show where the company ranks on each figure among the stocks we cover and within its sector.
–no data: Gross margin above 40%not stated in the SEC filings
✓met: Operating margin above 15%24.7%
✓met: Net margin above 10%14.7%
✗not met: Return on equity above 15%12.1%
✗not met: Free cash flow margin above 10%−9.9%
✓met: Profit in each of the last 5 fiscal years5 of 5
✗not met: Free cash flow positive in each of the last 3 fiscal years1 of 3
✗not met: Equity ratio above 30%23.1%
Operating margin
24.7%Fiscal year 2025
All67strong
Rank 67 of 100: higher than 67% of 192 peers (All). strong.
Sector: too few peers
Operating income divided by revenue: what the core business earns before interest and taxes.
Net margin
14.7%Fiscal year 2025
All53medium
Rank 53 of 100: higher than 53% of 237 peers (All). medium.
Sector: too few peers
Profit after all costs, interest and taxes divided by revenue.
Return on equity
12.1%Fiscal year 2025
All38medium
Rank 38 of 100: higher than 38% of 218 peers (All). medium.
Sector: too few peers
Net income divided by equity at fiscal year end.
Return on assets
2.8%Fiscal year 2025 (total assets at year end)
All30weak
Rank 30 of 100: higher than 30% of 238 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Net income divided by total assets at fiscal year end.
Equity ratio
23.1%Fiscal year 2025
All31weak
Rank 31 of 100: higher than 31% of 239 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Equity as a share of total assets. Usually low for banks.
Free cash flow margin
−9.9%Fiscal year 2025
All17weak
Rank 17 of 100: higher than 17% of 213 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Free cash flow divided by revenue.
Free cash flow
−2.9B USDFiscal year 2025
Operating cash flow minus capital expenditure on property and equipment.
Growth 6 of 7 met
✗not met: Over 3 years, revenue grew by more than 5% per year+0.3%
✓met: Over 5 years, revenue grew by more than 5% per year+7.7%
✓met: Over 10 years, revenue grew by more than 5% per year+5.4%
✓met: Over 3 years, EPS grew by more than 5% per year+6.3%
✓met: Over 5 years, EPS grew by more than 5% per year+6.0%
✓met: Revenue rose in at least 4 of the last 5 fiscal years4 of 5
✓met: Revenue rose in the last fiscal year+10.6%
Revenue growth 3 years
+0.3%per year
All18weak
Rank 18 of 100: higher than 18% of 230 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Average growth per year over 3 fiscal years.
Revenue growth 5 years
+7.7%per year
All32weak
Rank 32 of 100: higher than 32% of 217 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Average growth per year over 5 fiscal years.
Revenue growth 10 years
+5.4%per year
All39medium
Rank 39 of 100: higher than 39% of 157 peers (All). medium.
Sector: too few peers
Average growth per year over 10 fiscal years.
EPS growth 3 years
+6.3%per year
All36medium
Rank 36 of 100: higher than 36% of 157 peers (All). medium.
Sector: too few peers
Growth of earnings per share per year, adjusted for stock splits.
EPS growth 5 years
+6.0%per year
All24weak
Rank 24 of 100: higher than 24% of 146 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Growth of earnings per share per year, adjusted for stock splits.
EPS growth 10 years
+4.2%per year
All22weak
Rank 22 of 100: higher than 22% of 140 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Growth of earnings per share per year, adjusted for stock splits.
Dividend 4 of 7 met
✓met: Pays a dividend2.94 USD
✗not met: Payout ratio at most 60% of earnings75%
✓met: Dividend paid in each of the last 5 fiscal years5 of 5
✓met: Dividend per share never lowered in the last 5 fiscal yearsDividend per share as filed with the SEC, including special dividends; a one-off higher prior year does not count as a cut.never
✓met: Dividend per share higher than 5 years ago+3.0%
✗not met: Free cash flow per share covers the dividend−0.9x
✗not met: Dividends paid over the last 5 years covered by free cash flowfree cash flow not positive in total
Payout ratio
75%Fiscal year 2025
Dividend per share divided by earnings per share.
Dividend growth 5 years
+3.0%per year
All14weak
Rank 14 of 100: higher than 14% of 118 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Growth of the dividend per share per year.
Free cash flow coverage
−0.9xFiscal year 2025
Free cash flow per share divided by dividend per share. From 1x the dividend is covered.
Financial strength 2 of 6 met
✗not met: Piotroski F-Score at least 7 of 94 of 8 · 1 without data
✗not met: Long-term debt no higher than equity1.82
✗not met: Current assets cover current liabilities0.65
✓met: Positive equity36.0B USD
✓met: In 5 years, share count up by at most 5%+4.1%
✗not met: Free cash flow positive in the last fiscal year−2.9B USD
Piotroski F-Score
4 of 8Fiscal year 2025
No rank: not all 9 criteria have data.
Nine yes/no tests on profit, cash flow, debt, liquidity and efficiency compared with the prior year.
Debt / equity
1.82at fiscal year end
All12weak
Rank 12 of 100: lower than 12% of 199 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Long-term financial debt divided by equity.
Liquidity (current ratio)
0.65at fiscal year end
All5weak
Rank 5 of 100: higher than 5% of 215 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Current assets divided by current liabilities.
Change in share count
+4.1%in 5 years
All32weak
Rank 32 of 100: lower than 32% of 199 peers (All). weak.
Sector: too few peers
Change in diluted share count. Negative = share buybacks, positive = new shares.
The 9 criteria of the Piotroski F-Score
✓met: Profit in the last fiscal year (positive return on assets)
✓met: Positive operating cash flow
✗not met: Return on assets higher than the prior year
✓met: Operating cash flow higher than net income
✗not met: Long-term debt relative to total assets fell
✗not met: Liquidity (current assets / current liabilities) rose
✗not met: No additional shares (diluted share count did not rise)
–no data: Gross margin higher than the prior year
✓met: Revenue relative to total assets higher than the prior year
Last fiscal year compared with the one before. Returns and revenue per total assets use total assets at the start of the year; leverage = long-term financial debt divided by total assets at year end; new shares via the average diluted share count.
Price-based criteria (P/E, dividend yield) are shown to signed-in users.
Computed automatically from SEC annual reports – not investment advice. Describes the reported figures; points are not a rating of the stock. Rank 0–100 against the 239 stocks we cover and against the sector (from 5 peers); the stronger side is always on the right.
In short
Light green: Revenue grew over 5 years (+7.7% per year), at least as fast as the sector median.
Light yellow: Net income (total) grew over 5 years (+6.9% per year), more slowly than the sector median; per share +6.0% per year.
Light green: Net margin 14.7%, above the sector median (13.7%).
Light yellow: Debt higher than usual in the sector.
Light green: Profit in each of the last 10 fiscal years.
Light yellow: High payout ratio (75% of earnings).
Summarized from the lights below. Describes the reported figures – not a recommendation to buy or sell.
RevenueNet incomeNet margin (below)in USD
010B20B30B
2016Fiscal year 2016 (Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016): Revenue 19.9B USD · Net income 2.5B USD · Net margin 12.7%
2017Fiscal year 2017 (Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017): Revenue 23.0B USD · Net income 926.0M USD · Net margin 4.0%
2018Fiscal year 2018 (Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018): Revenue 23.5B USD · Net income 2.3B USD · Net margin 9.8%
2019Fiscal year 2019 (Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019): Revenue 21.4B USD · Net income 4.7B USD · Net margin 22.1%
2020Fiscal year 2020 (Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020): Revenue 20.4B USD · Net income 3.1B USD · Net margin 15.2%
2021Fiscal year 2021 (Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021): Revenue 23.1B USD · Net income 2.3B USD · Net margin 10.0%
2022Fiscal year 2022 (Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022): Revenue 29.3B USD · Net income 3.4B USD · Net margin 11.7%
2023Fiscal year 2023 (Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023): Revenue 25.3B USD · Net income 4.0B USD · Net margin 15.7%
2024Fiscal year 2024 (Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024): Revenue 26.7B USD · Net income 4.4B USD · Net margin 16.5%
2025Fiscal year 2025 (Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Revenue 29.6B USD · Net income 4.3B USD · Net margin 14.7%
Margin
13%4%10%22%15%10%12%16%16%15%
RevenueNet incomeNet margin (below)in USD
02.5B5B7.5B10B
Q2/23Quarter Q2/23 (Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023): Revenue 5.7B USD · Net income 823.0M USD · Net margin 14.3%
Q3/23Quarter Q3/23 (Jul 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2023): Revenue 7.0B USD · Net income 1.4B USD · Net margin 20.5%
Q4/23Quarter Q4/23 (Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023): Revenue 6.0B USD · Net income not available · Net margin not available · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/24Quarter Q1/24 (Jan 1, 2024 – Mar 31, 2024): Revenue 6.6B USD · Net income 1.1B USD · Net margin 16.1%
Q2/24Quarter Q2/24 (Apr 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2024): Revenue 6.5B USD · Net income 1.2B USD · Net margin 18.6%
Q3/24Quarter Q3/24 (Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024): Revenue 7.3B USD · Net income 1.5B USD · Net margin 21.1%
Q4/24Quarter Q4/24 (Oct 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024): Revenue 6.3B USD · Net income 534.0M USD · Net margin 8.4% · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/25Quarter Q1/25 (Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025): Revenue 7.8B USD · Net income 1.3B USD · Net margin 17.2%
Q2/25Quarter Q2/25 (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025): Revenue 7.0B USD · Net income 880.0M USD · Net margin 12.6%
Q3/25Quarter Q3/25 (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025): Revenue 7.8B USD · Net income 1.7B USD · Net margin 21.9%
Q4/25Quarter Q4/25 (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Revenue 7.0B USD · Net income 416.0M USD · Net margin 6.0% · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/26Quarter Q1/26 (Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026): Revenue 8.4B USD · Net income 1.4B USD · Net margin 16.1%
Margin
14%21%16%19%21%8%17%13%22%6%16%
Earnings per shareUSD per share
02.004.006.00
2016Fiscal year 2016 (Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016): Earnings per share 2.55 USD
2017Fiscal year 2017 (Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017): Earnings per share 0.84 USD
2018Fiscal year 2018 (Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018): Earnings per share 2.17 USD
2019Fiscal year 2019 (Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019): Earnings per share 4.50 USD
2020Fiscal year 2020 (Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020): Earnings per share 2.93 USD
2021Fiscal year 2021 (Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021): Earnings per share 2.24 USD
2022Fiscal year 2022 (Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022): Earnings per share 3.26 USD
2023Fiscal year 2023 (Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023): Earnings per share 3.62 USD
2024Fiscal year 2024 (Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024): Earnings per share 3.99 USD
2025Fiscal year 2025 (Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Earnings per share 3.92 USD
Earnings per shareUSD per share
00.501.001.502.00
Q2/23Quarter Q2/23 (Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023): Earnings per share 0.76 USD
Q4/25Quarter Q4/25 (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Earnings per share not reported separately for Q4
Q1/26Quarter Q1/26 (Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026): Earnings per share 1.20 USD
Dividend per sharePayout ratio (below)USD per share
01.002.003.00
2016Fiscal year 2016 (Jan 1, 2016 – Dec 31, 2016): Dividend per share 2.22 USD · Payout ratio 87.2%
2017Fiscal year 2017 (Jan 1, 2017 – Dec 31, 2017): Dividend per share 2.30 USD · Payout ratio 273.8%
2018Fiscal year 2018 (Jan 1, 2018 – Dec 31, 2018): Dividend per share 2.38 USD · Payout ratio 109.7%
2019Fiscal year 2019 (Jan 1, 2019 – Dec 31, 2019): Dividend per share 2.46 USD · Payout ratio 54.7%
2020Fiscal year 2020 (Jan 1, 2020 – Dec 31, 2020): Dividend per share 2.54 USD · Payout ratio 86.7%
2021Fiscal year 2021 (Jan 1, 2021 – Dec 31, 2021): Dividend per share 2.62 USD · Payout ratio 117.0%
2022Fiscal year 2022 (Jan 1, 2022 – Dec 31, 2022): Dividend per share 2.70 USD · Payout ratio 82.8%
2023Fiscal year 2023 (Jan 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023): Dividend per share 2.78 USD · Payout ratio 76.8%
2024Fiscal year 2024 (Jan 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024): Dividend per share 2.86 USD · Payout ratio 71.7%
2025Fiscal year 2025 (Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Dividend per share 2.94 USD · Payout ratio 75.0%
Ratio
87%274%110%55%87%117%83%77%72%75%
Dividend per sharePayout ratio (below)USD per share
00.200.400.600.80
Q2/23Quarter Q2/23 (Apr 1, 2023 – Jun 30, 2023): Dividend per share 0.70 USD · Payout ratio 92.1%
Q3/23Quarter Q3/23 (Jul 1, 2023 – Sep 30, 2023): Dividend per share 0.70 USD · Payout ratio 54.3%
Q4/23Quarter Q4/23 (Oct 1, 2023 – Dec 31, 2023): Dividend per share not available · Payout ratio not available · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/24Quarter Q1/24 (Jan 1, 2024 – Mar 31, 2024): Dividend per share 0.70 USD · Payout ratio 68.0%
Q2/24Quarter Q2/24 (Apr 1, 2024 – Jun 30, 2024): Dividend per share 0.72 USD · Payout ratio 66.1%
Q3/24Quarter Q3/24 (Jul 1, 2024 – Sep 30, 2024): Dividend per share 0.72 USD · Payout ratio 51.8%
Q4/24Quarter Q4/24 (Oct 1, 2024 – Dec 31, 2024): Dividend per share not available · Payout ratio not available · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/25Quarter Q1/25 (Jan 1, 2025 – Mar 31, 2025): Dividend per share 0.72 USD · Payout ratio 59.5%
Q2/25Quarter Q2/25 (Apr 1, 2025 – Jun 30, 2025): Dividend per share 0.74 USD · Payout ratio 93.7%
Q3/25Quarter Q3/25 (Jul 1, 2025 – Sep 30, 2025): Dividend per share 0.74 USD · Payout ratio 48.1%
Q4/25Quarter Q4/25 (Oct 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Dividend per share not available · Payout ratio not available · Q4 derived (year minus 9 months), may be distorted by restatements
Q1/26Quarter Q1/26 (Jan 1, 2026 – Mar 31, 2026): Dividend per share 0.74 USD · Payout ratio 61.7%
Ratio
92%54%68%66%52%60%94%48%62%
Fiscal year 2025 (Jan 1, 2025 – Dec 31, 2025): Revenue 29.6B USD · Net income 4.3B USD · Net margin 14.7%
Figures over time
Where the money of a fiscal year goes and how margins, returns, balance sheet, cash flow and share count developed over up to 10 years. Each chart has one sentence saying what the trend shows.
Money flow in fiscal year 2025
Of 100 USD of revenue, 24.7 USD operating income and 14.7 USD net income remained.
2016Fiscal year 2016: Operating cash flow 4.9B USD · Capital expenditure 7.3B USD · Free cash flow −2.4B USD
2017Fiscal year 2017: Operating cash flow 6.4B USD · Capital expenditure 7.4B USD · Free cash flow −1.0B USD
2018Fiscal year 2018: Operating cash flow 6.9B USD · Capital expenditure 8.0B USD · Free cash flow −1.1B USD
2019Fiscal year 2019: Operating cash flow 5.8B USD · Capital expenditure 7.6B USD · Free cash flow −1.8B USD
2020Fiscal year 2020: Operating cash flow 6.7B USD · Capital expenditure 7.4B USD · Free cash flow −745.0M USD
2021Fiscal year 2021: Operating cash flow 6.2B USD · Capital expenditure 7.2B USD · Free cash flow −1.1B USD
2022Fiscal year 2022: Operating cash flow 6.3B USD · Capital expenditure 7.9B USD · Free cash flow −1.6B USD
2023Fiscal year 2023: Operating cash flow 7.6B USD · Capital expenditure 9.1B USD · Free cash flow −1.5B USD
2024Fiscal year 2024: Operating cash flow 9.8B USD · Capital expenditure 9.0B USD · Free cash flow 833.0M USD
2025Fiscal year 2025: Operating cash flow 9.8B USD · Capital expenditure 12.7B USD · Free cash flow −2.9B USD
Share count
The share count rose in 5 years by 4.1% – more new shares were issued than repurchased (dilution).
Diluted share count
0500M1B1.5B
2016Fiscal year 2016: Diluted share count 958.0M
2017Fiscal year 2017: Diluted share count 1.0B
2018Fiscal year 2018: Diluted share count 1.0B
2019Fiscal year 2019: Diluted share count 1.1B
2020Fiscal year 2020: Diluted share count 1.1B
2021Fiscal year 2021: Diluted share count 1.1B
2022Fiscal year 2022: Diluted share count 1.1B
2023Fiscal year 2023: Diluted share count 1.1B
2024Fiscal year 2024: Diluted share count 1.1B
2025Fiscal year 2025: Diluted share count 1.1B
From annual reports filed with the SEC (10-K, 20-F, 40-F) as first reported, share count adjusted for splits; obvious filing errors (e.g. wrong unit, outliers against both neighbouring years) are hidden. Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
Dividends and share repurchases
How much the company returns to its shareholders – as dividends or by repurchasing its own shares – and whether free cash flow supports it.
Dividend per share
2.94USD · Fiscal year 2025
Dividend growth per year
3 y+2.9%5 y+3.0%10 y+3.2%
Years without a cut
at least 10as far as the data goes
Payout ratio
of earnings75%of free cash flow–
Share count over 5 years
+4.1%more shares – dilution
Dividend per share
The dividend per share rose in 5 years from 2.54 USD to 2.94 USD.
Dividend per shareUSD per sharePer share as filed with the SEC, including special dividends; obvious filing errors are hidden.
01.002.003.00
2016Fiscal year 2016: Dividend per share 2.22 USD
2017Fiscal year 2017: Dividend per share 2.30 USD
2018Fiscal year 2018: Dividend per share 2.38 USD
2019Fiscal year 2019: Dividend per share 2.46 USD
2020Fiscal year 2020: Dividend per share 2.54 USD
2021Fiscal year 2021: Dividend per share 2.62 USD
2022Fiscal year 2022: Dividend per share 2.70 USD
2023Fiscal year 2023: Dividend per share 2.78 USD
2024Fiscal year 2024: Dividend per share 2.86 USD
2025Fiscal year 2025: Dividend per share 2.94 USD
Payout ratios
The payout ratio fell in 5 years from 86.7% to 75.0%.
Payout ratio (earnings)Payout ratio (free cash flow)
0%100%200%300%400%
2016Fiscal year 2016: Payout ratio (earnings) 87.2% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2017Fiscal year 2017: Payout ratio (earnings) 273.8% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2018Fiscal year 2018: Payout ratio (earnings) 109.7% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2019Fiscal year 2019: Payout ratio (earnings) 54.7% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2020Fiscal year 2020: Payout ratio (earnings) 86.7% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2021Fiscal year 2021: Payout ratio (earnings) 117.0% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2022Fiscal year 2022: Payout ratio (earnings) 82.8% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2023Fiscal year 2023: Payout ratio (earnings) 76.8% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
2024Fiscal year 2024: Payout ratio (earnings) 71.7% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) 354.6%
2025Fiscal year 2025: Payout ratio (earnings) 75.0% · Payout ratio (free cash flow) not available
What goes back to shareholders
Over 5 years, 14.7B USD went back to shareholders as dividends. Free cash flow over those years was not positive in total. This was offset by new shares issued for 3.7B USD (including employee plans).
2018Fiscal year 2018: Dividends paid 2.4B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 1.1B USD · Free cash flow −1.1B USD
2019Fiscal year 2019: Dividends paid 2.6B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 844.0M USD · Free cash flow −1.8B USD
2020Fiscal year 2020: Dividends paid 2.7B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 74.0M USD · Free cash flow −745.0M USD
2021Fiscal year 2021: Dividends paid 2.8B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 73.0M USD · Free cash flow −1.1B USD
2022Fiscal year 2022: Dividends paid 2.9B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 1.8B USD · Free cash flow −1.6B USD
2023Fiscal year 2023: Dividends paid 3.0B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 36.0M USD · Free cash flow −1.5B USD
2024Fiscal year 2024: Dividends paid 3.0B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 143.0M USD · Free cash flow 833.0M USD
2025Fiscal year 2025: Dividends paid 3.0B USD · Share repurchases not available · New shares issued (including employee plans) 1.6B USD · Free cash flow −2.9B USD
Dividends paid, repurchases and new shares issued from the cash flow statement of annual reports filed with the SEC (as first reported). Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
Valuation over time
Price-based valuation (P/E, P/S, price/free cash flow and dividend yield per fiscal year, compared with its own average) for signed-in users.Log in
Sector comparison
Southern Company next to 3 stocks of the sector Utilities we cover that are closest in revenue. Click a column header to sort the table.
Sector comparison SO, sector Utilities; last row: sector median
Growth 5 yrs = revenue growth per year over 5 fiscal years · Op. margin = operating margin · ROE = return on equity · FCF = free cash flow · Piotroski = F-Score (only with all 9 criteria).
Figures of the last fiscal year from SEC annual reports (peers as of Oct 28, 2026). Median across all companies of the sector we cover (from 5 stocks; several share classes of one company count once). Signed-in users also see P/E, P/S and dividend yield in the comparison. Describes the reported figures – not investment advice.
Key figures with traffic lights
Each light follows a simple, disclosed rule. The comparison is with the sector median Sector medianThe middle value of all companies in a sector: half are above it, half below. Unlike the average, single outliers hardly distort it.Example: Margins 4%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 60% → median 10%, average 18.8%.More in the Academy: Lesson putting the P/E in context of all 31 symbols in the Utilities sector on our list (current members of the S&P 500 and other lists).
Revenue growth
Growth per year (CAGR)The average annual growth rate over several years, as if the value had grown equally strongly every year. Individual good or bad years even out in it.Example: Revenue €100m → €161m in 5 years → (161 ÷ 100) to the power of 1/5 − 1 = 10% per year.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth
Light green: above sector
+7.7%per year, last 5 years
Sector Utilities: median +6.5% (31 symbols)
What does this mean? Revenue: over 5 years it grew by 7.7% per year on average – at least as fast as the median company in the sector (+6.5%).
Light rule: Green: grows at least as fast as the sector median (without a sector comparison: grows) · Yellow: grows more slowly · Red: shrinks.
Net income (total)
Growth per year (CAGR)The average annual growth rate over several years, as if the value had grown equally strongly every year. Individual good or bad years even out in it.Example: Revenue €100m → €161m in 5 years → (161 ÷ 100) to the power of 1/5 − 1 = 10% per year.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth
Light yellow: below sector
+6.9%per year, last 5 years
Sector Utilities: median +7.2% (27 symbols)
per share: +6.0% per year (5 years, split-adjusted)
What does this mean? Total net income: over 5 years it grew by 6.9% per year on average, but more slowly than the median company in the sector (+7.2%).
Light rule: Green: grows at least as fast as the sector median (without a sector comparison: grows) · Yellow: grows more slowly · Red: shrinks.
What does this mean? Of every 100 USD in revenue, 14.69 USD remained as profit – at least as much as the median company in the sector (13.7%). Five years ago the margin was 15.2%.
Light rule: Green: at least the sector median (without a sector comparison: profit) · Yellow: profit, but below the median · Red: loss.
Debt / equity
Debt-to-equity ratioFinancial debt (loans, bonds) divided by equity. A high value amplifies good and bad years alike. The key figures bar in the chart only uses long-term financial debt.Example: Financial debt €300m, equity €500m → 0.6.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth
Light yellow: higher than sector
1.68latest balance sheet
Sector Utilities: median 1.55 (30 symbols)
What does this mean? For every 1 USD of equity there is 1.68 USD of financial debt – more than the median company in the sector (1.55). More debt amplifies good and bad years alike.
Light rule: Green: at most the sector median · Yellow: up to twice the median · Red: more than twice · Gray: without a sector comparison.
Payout ratio
Payout ratioThe share of profit that a company pays out as a dividend. Above 100% it pays out more than it earns.Example: Dividend €1, earnings per share €2.50 → payout ratio 40%.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth
Light yellow: high
75%Dividend / earnings per share
Sector Utilities: median 62% (29 symbols)
What does this mean? Of every 1 USD of earnings per share, 0.75 USD went to shareholders as a dividend. Little buffer remains for weaker years. Median company in the sector: 62%.
Light rule: Green: up to 60% of earnings · Yellow: up to 100% · Red: more than earnings or a dividend despite a loss · Gray for real estate (REITs). The sector median is for comparison only.
Profitable years
Profitable yearsHow many of the last fiscal years ended with a profit rather than a loss on the bottom line. The figure shows how consistently a company earns.Example: Profit in 9 of 10 years → one loss year.More in the Academy: Lesson revenue, profit and margin
Light green: profit every year
10 of 10fiscal years with a profit
What does this mean? In 10 of the last 10 fiscal years the bottom line showed a profit. There were no losses in this period.
Light rule: Green: profit in every year · Yellow: one loss year · Red: several loss years (at least 3 years needed).
Last fiscal year and 13F
Information, not a trading signal · Source: SEC EDGAR
Revenue (FY)
29.6B USD
Revenue vs. prior year
+10.6%
Net income (FY)
4.3B USD
Net income vs. prior year
−1.4%
EPS (FY)
3.92 USD
13F funds with a position
0 of 9
Funds vs. prior quarter
±0
Shares held vs. prior quarter
–
Fiscal year to Dec 31, 2025 · 10-K filed Feb 19, 2026 · Balance sheet Mar 31, 2026 (filed Apr 30, 2026) · Price-based figures (P/E, P/S, dividend yield, market cap) only when logged in. · Values as first reported; debt = reported financial debt (US GAAP: long-term).13F: reporting date Jun 30, 2026, 9 tracked funds have filed (latest Aug 14, 2026), filed with up to 45 days of delay. Stock positions only; comparison with Mar 31, 2026 only across funds that filed for both quarters.
All figures as a table
Fiscal years (amounts in USD, per share in USD)
Year
End
Revenue
Net income
Margin
Earnings per share
Dividend per share
Payout
2025
Dec 31, 2025
29.6B
4.3B
14.7%
3.92
2.94
75%
2024
Dec 31, 2024
26.7B
4.4B
16.5%
3.99
2.86
72%
2023
Dec 31, 2023
25.3B
4.0B
15.7%
3.62
2.78
77%
2022
Dec 31, 2022
29.3B
3.4B
11.7%
3.26
2.70
83%
2021
Dec 31, 2021
23.1B
2.3B
10.0%
2.24
2.62
117%
2020
Dec 31, 2020
20.4B
3.1B
15.2%
2.93
2.54
87%
2019
Dec 31, 2019
21.4B
4.7B
22.1%
4.50
2.46
55%
2018
Dec 31, 2018
23.5B
2.3B
9.8%
2.17
2.38
110%
2017
Dec 31, 2017
23.0B
926.0M
4.0%
0.84
2.30
274%
2016
Dec 31, 2016
19.9B
2.5B
12.7%
2.55
2.22
87%
Quarters (amounts in USD, per share in USD)
Quarter
End
Revenue
Net income
Margin
Earnings per share
Dividend per share
Payout
Q1/26
Mar 31, 2026
8.4B
1.4B
16.1%
1.20
0.74
62%
Q4/25*
Dec 31, 2025
7.0B
416.0M
6.0%
–
–
–
Q3/25
Sep 30, 2025
7.8B
1.7B
21.9%
1.54
0.74
48%
Q2/25
Jun 30, 2025
7.0B
880.0M
12.6%
0.79
0.74
94%
Q1/25
Mar 31, 2025
7.8B
1.3B
17.2%
1.21
0.72
60%
Q4/24*
Dec 31, 2024
6.3B
534.0M
8.4%
–
–
–
Q3/24
Sep 30, 2024
7.3B
1.5B
21.1%
1.39
0.72
52%
Q2/24
Jun 30, 2024
6.5B
1.2B
18.6%
1.09
0.72
66%
Q1/24
Mar 31, 2024
6.6B
1.1B
16.1%
1.03
0.70
68%
Q4/23*
Dec 31, 2023
6.0B
–
–
–
–
–
Q3/23
Sep 30, 2023
7.0B
1.4B
20.5%
1.29
0.70
54%
Q2/23
Jun 30, 2023
5.7B
823.0M
14.3%
0.76
0.70
92%
* Q4 derived: fiscal year minus the 9-month value (EPS cannot be derived this way); may be distorted by restatements.
How we calculate: values as first reported to the SEC (later corrections are left out), a fixed order of reporting tags per figure, partial sums are never added up. Growth per year Growth per year (CAGR)The average annual growth rate over several years, as if the value had grown equally strongly every year. Individual good or bad years even out in it.Example: Revenue €100m → €161m in 5 years → (161 ÷ 100) to the power of 1/5 − 1 = 10% per year.More in the Academy: Lesson debt, dividends and growth over 5 years (otherwise 3 years). Quarters are labeled by the calendar quarter in which they end.
Insiders
Insider transactionsExecutives, directors and major shareholders (over 10%) of US companies report their own transactions in their company’s stock to the SEC within two business days (Form 4). Purchases in the market count as more meaningful than sales (often taxes, estate planning).Example: Three executives acquire stock worth a total of 2 million USD within two weeks → “purchases by several insiders”.More in the Academy: Glossary
Sep 1, 2026Kim Matthew M.OfficerOpen-market sale · 10b5-1 plan100 shares · $8.8K · SEC
Aug 6, 2026Spainhour Sterling A Jr.OfficerOpen-market sale · 10b5-1 plan3,333 shares · $313.4K · SEC
Aug 3, 2026Kim Matthew M.OfficerOpen-market sale · 10b5-1 plan100 shares · $9.4K · SEC
Source: mandatory filings with the SEC (Form 4), open-market purchases and sales only. General information, not investment advice.
Trend score +0
Price vs. EMA 50+15
Price vs. EMA 200+15
EMA 50 vs. EMA 200-20
ADX (trend strength)+15
Highs and lows-10
Relative strength-15
Volatility and trend strength
ADX 14 (trend strength)37.8
Rel. strength 60 d−1.3%
ATR ATR (Average True Range)The average range per trading day over the last 14 days. It makes distances comparable, whether a stock costs 10 or 1,000.Example: ATR 2.50 at a price of 100: 0.4 ATR is 1.00, i.e. 1%.More in the Academy: Lesson ATR and moving averages as price values only when logged in.